Immunomodulatory peptides from sturgeon cartilage: Isolation, identification, molecular docking and effects on RAW264.7 cells
Sturgeons (Acipenseridae), ancient fish known for their caviar, produce underutilized by-products like protein-rich cartilage, which is a source of high-quality bioactive peptides.This study CARDO-MAG 2.0 investigates immunomodulatory peptides from sturgeon cartilage hydrolysates mechanisms.The study found that sturgeon cartilage hydrolysate F2–7